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The revolutionaries are ridiculous – the scenes relating to that attempt are highly comical – and the plot fails. By the time the play opens Caliban has become angry and bitter and insists “This island’s mine!” When he meets two survivors of the shipwreck, Stephano and Trinculo, he persuades the two comic characters to help him stage a coup to overthrow Prospero.
#THE TEMPEST ACT 1 SCENE 2 FREE#
Whenever Caliban begins to look dangerous Prospero causes crippling pains throughout his body to stop him.īefore Prospero’s arrival, Caliban was free to roam the entire island and when Prospero arrived he took him into his own cell and tried to teach him things, including language, but when Caliban tried to violate Miranda, Prospero confined him to a stone cave and a limited area around it. He, therefore, has to be disciplined by force, and Prospero uses magic to control him. He cannot be reasoned with and is in a state of perpetual rebellion. He is undisciplined and it is impossible to discipline him. Young scamels from the rock.” ( act 1, scene 2)Ĭaliban is usually seen as a monster and portrayed on the stage as something less than human. To clustering filberts, and sometimes I’ll get thee Show thee a jay’s nest, and instruct thee how I prithee, let me bring thee where crabs grow,Īnd I with my long nails will dig thee pignuts, I’ll fish for thee and get thee wood enough. When he encounters two crew members of the wrecked ship, Stephano and Trinculo, he is eager to befriend them and he displays his knowledge, revealing a high level of the education needed for survival on an island. In the terms of his native environment, though, he is very well educated.
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When Prospero’s daughter, Miranda, takes it on herself to educate him his response is to attempt to rape her. Caliban’s behaviour is alien to European sensibilities. The European duke, Prospero, arrives on the island and the local population, composed of only Caliban, appears uncivilised, wild, unattractive, unappealing and savage. Shakespeare scholars see Caliban as a representative of the indigenous people the explorers encountered, and of the rebels against the exploitation that followed European occupation of their lands. However, the Caliban subplot is interesting and seems very much informed by the new socio-geography emerging from the expanding British Empire. The main story is not about Prospero and Caliban but about the passengers on the ship, who are all figures from Propero’s European past, and the story is worked through among them and Prospero. Prospero used his magic to rescue him and made the spirit swear to serve him. One of them, Ariel, had been imprisoned in a tree trunk by Sycorax, who had then died, leaving him there.
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Caliban is very interesting, in part because his presence in the play gives us insight into Shakespeare’s thinking about the fast-moving world in which he lived, which included its breathtaking expansion as the great explorers of the day opened it up. Already pregnant, she gave birth to Caliban on the island. They had ended up on the island and Prospero had turned the only inhabitant, Caliban, a deformed and savage creature, into his slave.Ĭaliban’s mother, now dead, was expelled from Algiers for being a witch. Twelve years before, when he had been Duke of Milan, his brother Antonio, had usurped him, but he had escaped in a small boat with his baby daughter and his library of books about science and magic. He tells her, for the first time, how they came to be on the island. Prospero and his fifteen year-old daughter, Miranda, are watching it. Each Shakespeare’s play name links to a range of resources about each play: Character summaries, plot outlines, example essays and famous quotes, soliloquies and monologues: All’s Well That Ends Well Antony and Cleopatra As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Coriolanus Cymbeline Hamlet Henry IV Part 1 Henry IV Part 2 Henry VIII Henry VI Part 1 Henry VI Part 2 Henry VI Part 3 Henry V Julius Caesar King John King Lear Loves Labour’s Lost Macbeth Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor A Midsummer Night’s Dream Much Ado About Nothing Othello Pericles Richard II Richard III Romeo & Juliet The Taming of the Shrew The Tempest Timon of Athens Titus Andronicus Troilus & Cressida Twelfth Night The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Winter’s TaleĬaliban is a character in The Tempest, which begins with a shipwreck off a remote Mediterranean island. This list of Shakespeare plays brings together all 38 plays in alphabetical order.